mercer-eng
Gotta Catch ‘Em All: Navigating the Pokémon Environment
The Idea of Wilderness: Debunking New Primitivism
The natural world may be conceived as a system of concentric circles, and we now and then detect in nature slight dislocations, which apprise us that the surface on which we stand is not fixed, but sliding.[i] (John Elder)
In this review, I would like to look at Max Oelschlaeger’s seminal environmental text The Idea of Wilderness[ii] (1991), an intellectual history of the Western world’s relationship to nature. This will be split into two parts: firstly, I will address the problematic dichotomy that The Idea of Wilderness is predicated on – the civilisation versus primitive binary – and examine the implications of positing primitivism as a solution to the current environmental crisis. I will then attempt to suggest an alternative approach for the modern environmentalist.
Is The New Environmentalism A Puritan Enterprise?
I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the Earth
Genesis 9.13 King James Bible
Most types of environmentalists – environmental campaigners, ecologists, so-called ‘light greens’ and ‘deep greens’ – attract hostility, particularly from climate change conspiracists who label ‘believers’ as eco-fanatics. There is a general sense from the non-ecologically inclined that environmentalism is a new religion – and is therefore worthy of deep suspicion from religious persons and atheists alike. My own personal experiences of environmentalism suggest that there is indeed a religious undercurrent to modern environmental thought, but that this is more complicated than simply being ‘fanatical’ or a ‘believer’. Instead I would contend that Protestant – and Puritan – ethics have become distilled within new strands of environmentalism, in particular under the label of ‘neogreens’. Rather than debunking this as a negative force, I think examining just how this modern-day incarnation is manifested is perhaps more productive.
