through europe - opportunism http://th-rough.eu/taxonomy/term/340/0 en The Cyrenaics: the ultra-hedonists of ancient anarchism http://th-rough.eu/writers/campagna-eng/cyrenaics-ultra-hedonists-ancient-anarchism <span class='print-link'></span><div class="rtejustify"> Featuring thinkers such as Theodoros &lsquo;the Godless&rsquo;, Hegesias &lsquo;the Death-Persuader&rsquo; and Aristippos the Elder a.k.a. &lsquo;the Royal Dog&rsquo;, the Cyrenaics have always been the most vilified and neglected among the many philosophical schools of the Hellenistic age. Initiated almost informally by Aristippos the Elder, one of the companions of Socrates, the Cyrenaic school found its structure only two generations later at the hands of Aristippos&rsquo; grandchild, Aristippos the Younger. Unlike the majority of philosophical movements of the time, which sprung mostly in Athens or in the coastal part of modern Turkey, the Cyrenaics take their name from the North-Eastern area of today&rsquo;s Libya. Perhaps because of their distance from the increasing dogmatism of Platonic/Aristotelian Greece, the Cyrenaics promoted a sophisticated form of ultra-hedonism which sounds remarkably free and audacious even to our postmodern ears.</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <p><a href="http://th-rough.eu/writers/campagna-eng/cyrenaics-ultra-hedonists-ancient-anarchism" target="_blank">read more</a></p> campagna-eng consolations of anarchy cyrenaics individualist anarchism opportunism radical atheism ultra-hedonism English Tue, 22 Oct 2013 10:44:03 +0000 Federico Campagna 351 at http://th-rough.eu Sperperare: la tesi dell'opportunismo irriverente http://th-rough.eu/writers/campagna-ita/sperperare-la-tesi-dellopportunismo-irriverente <span class='print-link'></span><div class="rteright"> <em>Fino a oggi avete creduto che ci fossero i tiranni! </em></div> <div class="rteright"> <em>Ebbene, vi siete sbagliati, non ci sono che schiavi: </em></div> <div class="rteright"> <em>laddove nessuno obbedisce, nessuno comanda.</em></div> <div class="rteright"> Anselme Bellegarigue, 1850</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <div class="rtejustify"> <strong>Promesse</strong></div> <div class="rtejustify"> Perch&eacute; la gente lavora? Se non per follia, lo fa per denaro. E perch&eacute; ha bisogno di questo denaro? Per comprarsi la libert&agrave; dal lavoro. La logica di questa correlazione &egrave; lo stessa alla base del desiderio del povero di avere denaro al fine di sfuggire all&rsquo;ossessione per i soldi, o del bisogno di un lavoro da parte del disoccupato al fine di liberarsi dall&rsquo;ossessione per un impiego. La maggior parte degli esseri umani vive e funziona all&rsquo;interno della logica della societ&agrave; contemporanea col solo fine di poterne di evadere.</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <div class="rtejustify"> Ma come pu&ograve; il desiderio di libert&agrave; trasformarsi in un meccanismo perpetuo e schiavizzante? All&rsquo;interno del panorama contemporaneo la risposta va trovata nel modo in cui il capitalismo riesce a prendere le nostre richieste alla lettera e a restituircele realizzate, anche se lievemente modificate. Quella minima modifica, come sappiamo, &egrave; la piccola pillola avvelenata che trasforma le nostre richieste &ldquo;esaudite&rdquo; in catene ancora pi&ugrave; strette. &Egrave; cos&igrave; che nel corso degli anni il capitalismo ha realizzato le rivendicazioni sulla flessibilit&agrave; del lavoro, sulla liberazione sessuale, sulla democrazia e via dicendo. Il capitalismo ci d&agrave; sempre ci&ograve; che vogliamo, ma lo fa in modo tale da confermare gli oscuri moniti del vecchio detto &ldquo;Fai attenzione a ci&ograve; che desideri&rdquo;.</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <p><a href="http://th-rough.eu/writers/campagna-ita/sperperare-la-tesi-dellopportunismo-irriverente" target="_blank">read more</a></p> campagna-ita individualist anarchism opportunism Italian Wed, 15 Aug 2012 10:03:23 +0000 Federico Campagna 288 at http://th-rough.eu Squandering: the case for disrespectful opportunism http://th-rough.eu/writers/campagna-eng/squandering-case-disrespectful-opportunism <span class='print-link'></span><div class="rteright"> <em>Hitherto you have believed there were tyrants. </em></div> <div class="rteright"> <em>Well, you are mistaken: there are only slaves. </em></div> <div class="rteright"> <em>When nobody obeys nobody commands.</em></div> <div class="rteright"> Anselme Bellegarigue, 1850</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <div class="rtejustify"> <strong>Promises</strong></div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <div class="rtejustify"> Why do people work? If they are not insane, they do it for the money. And what do they need this money for? To buy freedom from work. At the same time, money seems to be necessary to escape from the money-obsession of the poor, just like work seems to be necessary to escape from the work-obsession of the unemployed. The apparent non sequitur of these connections is the description of the logical loop in which most humans live and function in today&rsquo;s society. Strangely enough, the very origin of their endless tail-chasing seems to be their desire to achieve a state of freedom, that is, an escape form the loop itself.</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <div class="rtejustify"> How could the human desire for freedom turn into a self-perpetuating and enslaving mechanism? Within the contemporary landscape, the answer lies in the way capitalism, as it always does, manages to take our requests to the letter, and to return them to us realized, if slightly modified. That slight modification, as we all know, is the tiny poison pill that turns all our &lsquo;realized&rsquo; demands into even stricter chains. This is how, over the years, capitalism realized the requests for flexible work, sexual liberation, democracy, and so on. Capitalism always gives us what we want, but it does so in such a way that brings to reality the darkest warnings of the old saying, &lsquo;be careful what you wish for&rsquo;.</div> <div class="rtejustify"> &nbsp;</div> <p><a href="http://th-rough.eu/writers/campagna-eng/squandering-case-disrespectful-opportunism" target="_blank">read more</a></p> campagna-eng anarchism anti-work desertion hope individualism opportunism promise revolution work English Wed, 21 Mar 2012 12:38:15 +0000 Federico Campagna 271 at http://th-rough.eu